A Comprehensive List of Documents You Need to Prepare for Your Divorce
One of the primary purposes of your divorce settlement is to divide your marital property between yourself and your spouse in a way that is fair and equitable. (Hopefully, you and your spouse can come to an agreement on what is fair and equitable through divorce mediation or collaboration, but sometimes a judge will have to make this determination for you).Your attorney can’t help you develop a divorce settlement strategy until your
Your attorney can’t help you develop a divorce settlement strategy until your marital property and its real-world value are accurately cataloged. You can make this process a whole lot easier by providing your attorney with documentation related to all of your property.
Many people make the mistake of deciding to divorce and meeting with an attorney before gathering these crucial materials, which can slow down the entire process. Here is a useful divorce-documents checklist that will help you determine the documents you need to collect to assist your attorney. Gather as many of these documents as you can before your first consultation:
Divorce Document Checklist
- Work
- Your federal, state and local tax returns for the last five years
- Business tax returns if you and/or your spouse own a business
- Proof of your income for both spouses (W-2, pay stub, bank statement with direct deposit, etc.)
- Stock options that you and/or your spouse have
- Employment contracts for both spouses
- Benefits statements for both spouses
- Savings and Investments
- Bank statements for all of your accounts
- Certificates of deposit
- Trust documents
- Stock portfolios
- Your 401(k) statement/retirement account statement (for example, IRA)
- Your spouse’s 401(k) statement/retirement account statement (for example, IRA)
- Pension statements
- Property and Assets
- Mortgage statement for all homes owned
- Property tax statements for all property owned
- Loan applications (includes car loans, refinances, home improvement loans, etc.)
- Deeds to all real property
- Car registrations for all vehicles
- Utility bills for all properties
- Personal property appraisals (for example, jewelry, equipment, artwork, etc.)
- List of major personal property (Include anything of significant value, such as jewelry, artwork, equipment, furnishings, high-end clothing, etc.)
- List of property owned by each spouse prior to marriage (It is important to distinguish property that is not marital property)
- Car insurance policies for all vehicles
- Home insurance for all properties
- Estate Planning Documents
- Health insurance policies for you and your spouse
- Life insurance policies for you and your spouse
- Wills for both spouses
- Living trusts for both spouses
- Powers of attorney for both spouses
- Durable powers of attorney for both spouses
- Advance healthcare directives for both spouses
- Other
- Credit card statements for all credit cards
- Any additional insurance policies (for example disability insurance, long-term care insurance, etc.)
- Documentation of inheritance received by either spouse
- List of major gifts from family members
- List of all other major bills, such as medical bills, college tuition, and even your child’s dance classes
- Monthly budgets
Document Gathering Tip One: Start Before the Divorce
Gathering all of these documents is probably going to be a long and arduous process no matter what. However, an angry and emotional spouse can make things even harder by refusing to hand documents over or even trying to hide assets. It is a smart move to begin cautiously gathering as many documents as you can before you announce your intention to divorce your spouse so that they won’t try to hamper your efforts. If your spouse is the one to ask for a divorce and actively tries to hide documents, you can always seek a court order to require them to hand over the information that you need.
Document Gathering Tip Two: Bring Copies to Your Consultation
Your divorce attorney can’t begin to plan your divorce settlement or design a basic proposal until he or she understands the scope of your estate. Make copies of all the documents you can get your hands on and guesstimate if you can’t get hold of a certain document. Bring all of this paperwork to your divorce attorney consultations. Your attorney will appreciate this greatly! As a bonus, the more documents you can get on your own, the fewer hours your attorney will have to spend trying to legally force your spouse to turn them over, which means lower attorney fees for you!
Want even more advice on how to prepare for your divorce? Consider attending a Second Saturday Divorce Workshop, where you can get useful divorce advice from local experts.